We have been working in the ITS sector for years and we find ourselves progressively designing and implementing more and more elaborate solutions for increasingly structured customers. Domain knowledge is fundamental to have a successful dialogue at the highest levels. A component not to be overlooked is sector vocabulary, which in a rapidly evolving environment such as smart mobility is quickly enriched with new concepts and new acronyms.
This is why for some months now we have been careful to draw up a list of acronyms relating to the world of Intelligent Transportation Systems in the strictest sense and cross-referenceable to closely related and requisite technological domains.
Why did we take the time to compose this list? Because when you take on the time and efforts of addressing large, comprehensive project and tender documents, best practices in terms of quality (we talk about it in this article) require clarity with the customer, and in a well-written document – usually in third place, after the title page and index – it is good practice to reserve a place for a list of acronyms used. The list below is the one we use internally as a reference for this purpose, and if you like, you can do the same.
It may seem like a simple result but we decided to share it on the blog because it is the result of meticulous work – which will continue with an incremental improvement – and because it can be of help to those who work in our sector and want to master the most used acronyms.
| ACRONYM | MEANING |
| 4G | 4a generazione delle reti cellulari a banda larga (sometimes LTE) |
| 5G | 5a generazione delle reti cellulari a banda larga |
| ABT | Account Based Ticketing |
| AFC | Automated Fare Collection |
| API | Application Programming Interface |
| AVL | Automatic Vehicle Location |
| AVM | Automatic Vehicle Monitoring (System) |
| BLE | Bluetooth Low Energy |
| BYOD | Bring Your Own Device |
| DMS | Dynamic Message Sign |
| EC | Electronic Cash |
| EDGE | Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (standard nelle comunicazioni mobili pubbliche) |
| EMS | Eletronic Message Sign |
| EMV | Europay MasterCard VISA |
| FMS | Fare Management Systems |
| FMS | Fleet Management Systems |
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |
| GIS | Geographic Information System |
| GPRS | General Packet Radio Service (servizio per la trasmissione di dati nelle reti GSM) |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GSM | Global System for Mobile Communications (standard per reti di comunicazione mobili) |
| GUI | Graphical User Interface |
| HCE | Host Card Emulation |
| I/O | Ingresso / Uscita (Input / Output) |
| ID | Identificatore (identificatore univoco, ad esempio una sequenza alfanumerica) |
| IFMS | Interoperable Fare Management Systems |
| IoH | Internet of Humans |
| IOPS | Input/Output operations Per Second |
| iOS | Sistema operativo Apple per dispositivi mobili |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| ISO | Internationale Standardisierungs-Organisation (Organizzazione Internazionale per la Standardizzazione) |
| IT | Information Technology |
| ITCS | Intermodal Transport Control System (equivalente ad AVM) |
| ITS | Intelligent Transport/Transportation System(s) |
| ITxPT | Information Technology for Public Transport (standard per le architetture IT nel trasporto pubblico) |
| JSON | JavaScript Object Notation |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| LDAP | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol |
| LPT | Local Public Transport |
| LTE | Long Term Evolution |
| MaaS | Mobility as a Service |
| NeTEx | Network Timetable Exchange [Standard CEN/TS 16614] |
| NFC | Near Field Communication |
| OBU | On Board Unit |
| OpRA | Operating Raw Data and statistics exchange |
| P&R | Park & Ride |
| P+R | Park & Ride |
| PAN | Primaty Account Number |
| PAYG | Pay As You Go |
| PC | Personal Computer |
| PCI DSS | Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard |
| PII | Personally Identifiable Information |
| PIN | Personal Identification Number |
| PIS | Passenger Information System |
| PIV | Personal Identity Verification |
| POS | Point Of Sale(s) |
| PT | Public Transport |
| PTA | Public Transport Authority |
| PTO | Public Transport Operator |
| RTPI | Real Time Passenger Information |
| RTTI | Real Time Traffic Information |
| SAM | Secure Access Module |
| SEPA | Single Euro Payments Area (Area unica dei pagamenti in Euro) |
| SIM | Subscriber Identity Module |
| SIRI | Service Interface for Real-time Information relating to Public Transport Operations [Norma CEN/TS 15531] |
| SIRI CM | Servizio Connection Monitoring (equivalente a VDV 453 ANS) |
| SIRI ET | Servizio Estimated Timetable (equivalente a VDV 454 AUS) |
| SIRI PT | Servizio Planned Timetable (equivalente a VDV 454 REF AUS) |
| SIRI SM | Servizio Stop Monitoring (equivalente a VDV 453 DFI) |
| SIRI ST | Servizio Stop Timetable (equivalente a VDV 453 REF DFI) |
| SIRI SX | Servizio Situation Exchange Service |
| SIRI VM | Servizio Vehicle Monitoring (equivalente a VDV 453 VIS) |
| SLA | Service-Level-Agreement |
| SMS | Short Message Service |
| SPID | Sistema Pubblico di Identità Digitale |
| TBE | Ticketing Back-End |
| TMS | Traffic Management System |
| TSI-PRM | Technical Specification for Interoperability – Persons with reduced mobility Specifica tecnica di interoperabilità relativa all’accessibilità per le persone a mobilità ridotta [Regolamento (UE) n.1300/2014] |
| TVM | Ticket(ing) Vending Machine |
| UMTS | Universal Mobile Telecommunications System |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus |
| UVAR | Urban Vehicle Access Regulation |
| VDV | Verband Deutscher Verkehrsunternehmen (associazione delle imprese di trasporto tedesche) |
| VDV 453 ANS | Servizio di protezione garanzia delle coincidenze (dal tedesco “Anschlusssicherungsdienst”) |
| VDV 453 REF DFI | Sistema per l’informazione pianificata ai passeggeri (dal tedesco “Referenzdatendienst Dynamische Fahrgastinformation”) |
| VDV 453 VIS | Servizio di visualizzazione (dal tedesco “Visualisierungsdienst”) |
| VDV 454 AUS | Servizio informazioni sugli orari (dal tedesco “Fahrplanauskunftsdienst”) |
| VDV 454 REF AUS | Servizio informazioni pianificate sugli orari (dal tedesco “Referenzdatendienst Fahrplanauskunftsdienst”) |
| VDV-453 DFI | Sistema per l’informazione dinamica ai passeggeri (dal tedesco “Dynamische Fahrgastinformation”) |
| VMS | Variable Message Sign |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network |
| WMS | Web Map Service |
| XML | Extensible Markup Language |